Sie pitung

The story described the figure warriors Pitung Jakarta in the face of injustice caused by the ruler of the Dutch East Indies at that time.

This story is believed to be a real existence by the Betawi community leaders, especially in areas where there are Kampung Marunda House and the old Mosque.

History

Basically there are three versions of the spread in the community about the Pitung the Indonesian version, the Netherlands, and China. Each speaker version of the story had a different version of the story Pitung itself. Do Si Pitung as a hero berdasasrkan Indonesian version of the story, and as a villain when viewed from the Dutch version. The story is told by society Pitung Indonesia today and become part lengenda and Betawi cultural heritage in particular and Indonesia in general. The story of The Legend of Pitung is sometimes spoken become smart (a type of ballad), Sair, or Lenong story. According Koesasi version (1992), Si Pitung associated with a character grounded Betawi, a pious Muslim, and be an example of a social justice.


Place of birth

The Pitung born in a village in the area Pengumben Rawabelong who are currently located in the vicinity of the location of Palmerah Railway Station. His father named Bung Piung and his mother was Miss Pinah. Pitung receive education in pesantren led by Haji Naipin (a merchant goat). As told in the movie The Pitung (1970).


The Original Name Pitung

The Pitung a nickname origin of the word Java Language Pituan Pitulung (Group of Seven), then this nickname became Pitung. The original name Pitung itself is Salihun (Salihoen).


Beginning Legend

According to the version of the van Till (1996) The Pitung is a criminal, that begins when the Si Pitung sell goats in Tanah Abang market, then stolen by the "thugs" (Si Si Gomar according Pitung Film version (1970) landlords. As a countermeasure later Pitung perform Hajj Saipudin theft in place of a rich Squire Landlord in Marunda at that time (House of Haji Saipudin now a museum where Si Pitung). The legend is in profiled in the film Pitung Si, Si Pitung and his herd using a "smart" by posing as an employee of the Government of the Netherlands (In the film version of The Pitung, Pitung as "Demat Mester Cornelis (Cornelis Mester area currently referred to as Jatinegara is part of the East Jakarta City") and Dji-ih as "Opas"). Then commit fraud with provide a letter to the Pilgrims for Hajj Saipudin Saipudin save money in the Demat Mester Cornelis. Pitung stated that the money is in control theft. Haji Saipudin Pitung and the group quickly agreed and then carried off the money.

Rara Jonggrang

Loro Jonggrang, or more precisely spelled as Rara Jonggrang / Lara Jonggrang orunusual is a popular folk legend or story that comes from Central Java and Yogyakarta in Indonesia . This story tells about the love relationship and guile of a warrior prince and princess who is cursed. This tale also explain the origin of the magic of the Prambanan Temple, Sultan Ratu Baka, and the statue of Goddess Durga are found in the temple of Prambanan. Rara Jonggrang means "virgin (girl) slim".

Story

Once upon a time in ancient times in Central Java, there are two neighboring kingdom, the Kingdom Pengging and the Kingdom of Baka. Pengging is a fertile and prosperous kingdom, led by a wise king named Prabu Damar Maya. Prabu Damar Maya has a son named Raden Bandung Bandawasa, a gallant knight and powerful. Meanwhile, led by the king's royal Baka denawa (giant), a ruthless man-eater named King Baka. In the reign of his kingdom, King Baka assisted by a Patih named Patih Gupala who also is a giant. However, despite coming from a giant nation, King Baka had a very beautiful daughter named Rara Jonggrang. King Baka desire to expand his empire and seize the kingdom Pengging, so they train together Patih Gupala army and collect taxes from people to finance the war.

After proper preparation, along with his hosts stormed King Baka Pengging kingdom. Heavy fighting erupted in the kingdom Pengging between Baka royal army and the royal army Pengging. Many casualties from both sides. As a result of this battle Pengging people suffering from hunger, loss of possessions, many of them are dead. In order to defeat the attackers, Prabu Damar Moyo sent his son, Prince Bondowoso to fight against King Baka. Fighting between the two is so great, and thanks to the miracle Bondowoso managed to beat and kill King Baka. When Patih Gupolo heard the news of his lord, he immediately fled back again to Baka kingdom.

Prince Bondowoso pursue Patih Gupolo to return to the kingdom of Baka. When Patih Gupolo arrived at the palace Baka, he immediately reported the news to the Princess's death Rara King Baka Jongrang. Hearing this sad news of the princess grieve and mourn the death of his father. After the kingdom fell into the hands of the armies of Baka Pengging, Prince Bondowoso stormed into the palace (palace) Baka. When I first saw Princess Rara Jonggrang, Bondowoso instantly captivated, spellbound beauty of the princess incredible. It was also in love Bondowoso Jonggrang Rara and apply to become his wife. But the princess refused the proposal, of course, because he did not want to marry his father's killer and colonialist country. Bondowoso continue to persuade

Summary of plot

        That King Sungging Perbangkara go hunting. In the middle of the forest the King throwing urine collected in caring leaves (taro forest). A female pig named Wayung who was imprisoned want to be human urine drinking earlier. Wayungyang pregnant and gave birth to a beautiful baby. Beautiful baby was taken to the palace by his father and named Dayang Sumbi Rarasati alias. Many of the kings who ask for her hand, but one was not accepted.

     Finally, the king of warring among themselves. Dayang Sumbi permitaannya own any of exile in the hill accompanied by a male dog that is Si Tumang. While it is fun to weave, toropong (piston) which was used to weave cloth fell to the bottom. Dayang Sumbi feeling lazy, without a second thought once uttered speech, he promised to pick up anyone who fell off when the piston-sex male, would become her husband. The Tumang get piston and given to Dayang Sumbi. Dayang Sumbi eventually gave birth to a baby boy named Sangkuriang.

     When Sangkuriang hunting in the woods and sent the Tumang to pursue Wayungyang female pigs. Because the Tumang not obeyed, and killed. Heart of the Tumang by Sangkuriang given to Dayang Sumbi, then cooked and eaten. After Dayang Sumbi know that he ate the hearts of the Tumang, his anger was heightened immediately hit with a Senduk Sangkuriang head made from coconut shell so that the wounds.

      Sangkuriang go wandering around the world. After a long walk to the east finally arrived in the west again and unknowingly has arrived back in place Dayang Sumbi, where her mother was. Sangkuriang not know that the beautiful princess who was found was Dayang Sumbi - his mother. Terminological story of love between two beings that. Dayang accidentally Sangkuriang Sumbi know that is his son, with a wound in his head. However Sangkuriang still forced to marry her. Dayang Sumbi request for Sangkuriang make boats and lake (lake) in a single night to stem the Citarum river. Sangkuriang menyanggupinya.

Origin of Mount Tangkuban Perahu

In West Java, Bandung regency precisely in recreation there is a very beautiful place that is Mount Tangkuban Perahu. Tangkuban Perahu means a boat that overturned. Named because its shape is certainly like an inverted boat. It is said that according to folklore parahyangan mountain is indeed an inverted boat. Here is his story.

Thousands of years ago, the land Parahyangan led by a king and a queen who just had a daughter. Prince was named Dayang Sumbi. She's very pretty and smart, unfortunately he was very spoiled. On a day when she was weaving on the porch of the palace, Dayang Sumbi felt weak and dizzy. He dropped the spun yarn on the floor many times. When pintalannya fall for the umpteenth time Dayang Sumbi became angry and swore, she would marry anyone who would get pintalannya it. Right after these words were uttered the oath, came a dog named Tumang magic and hand spun it into the hands of Dayang Sumbi. So willy-nilly, in accordance with his oath, Dayang Sumbi should marry the dog.

Dayang Tumang Sumbi and happy lives until they were blessed with a child who is a son of man but has a magic power like his father. This kid named Sangkuriang. In times of growth, then accompanied Sangkuring a play by a dog named Tumang that he knew only as a faithful dog, not as a father. Sangkuriang grew into a young handsome and gallant.

On a day Dayang Sumbi sent his son to go with his dog to hunt deer for a feast. After a long search with no results, Sangkuriang feel desperate, but he did not want to disappoint her mother. So with a very forced him to take a bow and pointed it at Tumang. Arriving at the house he handed to his mother Tumang meat. dayanng Sumbi who thinks the meat is venison, feel happy for the success of their children.
Soon after the party was over Dayang Sumbi Tumang remembered and asked his son where Tumang located. At first Sangkuriang feel scared, tapa he finally told what had happened to her mother. Dayang Sumbi became very angry, the anger he hit Sangkuriang to pass out right in the forehead. For the offense Dayang Sumbi were expelled from the kingdom by his father. Fortunately Sangkuriang regained consciousness but blow his mother left a very wide scars in adult keningnya.Setelah, Sangkuriang went wandering to know the state of the outside world.

Several years later, Sangkuriang met a very beautiful woman. He soon fell in love with the woman. She is her own mother, but they do not recognize each other. Sangkuriang proposed, Dayang Sumbi was received with pleasure. The day before the wedding day, when she was stroking his fiancee's hair, Dayang Sumbi see a wide scar on the forehead Sangkuriang, he finally realizes that she almost married his own son. Knowing it Dayang Sumbi trying to thwart her marriage. After thinking hard he finally decides to propose marriage requirement which can not be granted by Sangkuriang. Condition is: Sangkuriang must create a dam that can cover the entire mountain, and make a boat to along the dam. All that must be completed before dawn.

Malin Kundang legend

Malin including a bright child but a bit naughty. He often chasing chickens and hit him with a broom. One day, when Malin was chasing chickens, she tripped over a stone and a stone hit her right arm injury. Injury has become a trace dilengannya and can not be lost.

Feeling sorry for his mother who slam the bones for a living to raise themselves. Malin decided to go wander in order to become wealthy after returning to my hometown someday.

Initially Ms. Malin Kundang less agree, considering her husband also never returned after going to wander but Malin insisted that eventually he'd be willing to go wander off Malin with a boat ride on the ship saudagar.Selama, Malin Kundang lot to learn about seamanship on the crew that have been experienced.

Along the way, suddenly climbed Malin Kundang ships were attacked by pirates. All merchandise traders who were on the ship seized by pirates. Even most of the crew and people on the ship were killed by the pirates. Malin Kundang lucky, he was hiding in a small space enclosed by the timber so as not to be killed by the pirates.

Theory and Article of Active Voice and Passive Voice

Active voice is the sentence that accompanied the transitive verb with the subject in front of verbs such as actors who perform an act.
Passive voice is a form of the verb phrase that accompanied the three (Past Participle) describe the thing done (by the perpetrator)

A.    Example  : Active voice sentences are as follows :

1.       I took the hammer yesterday

2.    We have finished the work

3.    John has sent the letter

4.    Albert will arrange the books

5.    Liza is going to contact Mr.Hudson

B.     Example Passive voice sentences are as follows:

1.    The hammer was taken by me yesterday

2.    The lesson is being explained by the teacher

3.     Mr. Hudson is going to be contacted by Liza

4.     The work has been finished by us

5.     Simon will be invited 

Activity  Our Everyday

A.      Our activities include the following:
A. Every Morning Hendi perform activities such as Bath, Breakfast, Departure to Gunadarma in kalimalang college campus where J1. Daily breakfast until I created to hold lectures in the morning is as follows:

B.       Example:

a.       fried rice is eaten every Monday, Saturday, Sunday because of Hendi

b.       egg fried is eaten every Monday, Thursday, Saturday because of Hendi

c.       Milk is drunk every day because of Hendi

d.       And as Dessert is rissoles eaten every Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday because of hendi

e.       And as Dessert is Pudding or jelly jelly eaten every Monday, Saturday and Sunday because of hendi

A. And finished lecture in the afternoon hendi instantly lunch, finished lunch he went immediately went to prayer dzuhur, dzuhur Having completed the prayer, he immediately went to return to the classroom to implement the next lecture.

B. And finally at college was finished. It's time I immediately went home. By the time he had reached home. He immediately showers immediately after he completed the bathroom directly Prayers Azar, after conducting prayers azar, he immediately ate. After the meal was over, I immediately watched TV for a while, after watching TV for a while soon learn to make me straight course in the next day.

completed.